Chase and Loan Modifications
We wish we could say the following story excerpted from The New York Times is news, or a discovery, or anything other than “Yes we know. And why aren’t these people in prison — general population prison?”
After three years of working to save homes from foreclosure, we are still reading drivel such as the following. Absolutely everything out of the former banker’s mouth has been covered in the news repeatedly during the past few years. The bankers are still smiling and still running free and, probably worse, the former banker in The New York Times’ story is smiling . . . why? Because he got off scott free even though he knew what he was doing was questionable.
A Banker Speaks, With Regret (Yet He’s Still Smiling!)
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF, November 30, 2011 (Op-Ed Columnist)
If you want to understand why the Occupy movement has found such traction, it helps to listen to a former banker like James Theckston. He fully acknowledges that he and other bankers are mostly responsible for the country’s housing mess.
As a regional vice president for Chase Home Finance in southern Florida, Theckston shoveled money at home borrowers. In 2007, his team wrote $2 billion in mortgages, he says. Sometimes those were “no documentation” mortgages.
“On the application, you don’t put down a job; you don’t show income; you don’t show assets,” he said. “But you still got a nod.”
Editor’s Note: Try for a loan modification on your mortgage and watch what happens. Real life example: Chase holds a client’s second. The house is upside down $400,000 and $600,000 is owed on the first. If the owner walks away, Chase gets nothing . . . except they have insurance. The client’s income has gone up in a puff of smoke, so there’s nothing they can go after. When the loan was given in 2006, it was on stated income (which was bizarre because the client had an excellent paying job; actual tax returns could have been used). At the time of the original loan (first and second), next to no documentation was given to anyone. Now that a loan modification on a $80k second is being requested, what do they want in return? Glad you asked. Here’s the list — and it all MUST be included in one package:
- Request for Modification and Affidavit (RMA), fully completed, signed, and dated
- Signed Dodd-Frank Certification Form
- Completed 4506T or 4506T-EZ form, signed and dated within the past 90 days
- Proof of additional income from non-borrower(s)
- Completed 4506T or 4506T-EZ form for non-borrower, signed and dated within the last 90 days.
- Completed Authorization to Obtain Consumer Credit Report form (enclosed), for non-borrower(s)
- Two most recent pay stubs indicating year-to-date earnings
- Most recent quarterly or year-to-date profit and loss statement (signed and dated), reflecting revenue and expenses, with company name and dates covered
- Copy of IRS Schedule K-1 (Return of Partnership Income)
- Most recent W-2
- Verification of Employment letter on company letterhead, signed and dated, that includes year-to-date paid amount with a paid-through date
- Benefit statement or letter from all providers of income from Social Security, including Social Security for the support of children, disability, survivor benefits, pension, or public assistance, which states the amount, frequency, and duration of the income, and proof of receipt of payment, such as two most recent bank statements showing deposit amounts
- Proof of income from 401K distributions, dividends, interest, and/or annuities (copies of two check stubs, two bank statements, or copies of two actual checks, reflecting the income;
- Legal documentation indicating amount, frequency, and duration of alimony and/or child support payments, if you wish to have this income considered as part of your modification request (this is not required), and proof of receipt of payment, such as two most recent bank statements showing deposit amounts
- Proof of occupancy (recent utility bill in your name at property address)
- Copy of recorded Quite Claim Deed or Warranty Deed transferring ownership
- One of the following documents reflecting rental income: Copy of IRS Schedule E (Supplemental Income and Loss), current rental agreement(s), or handwritten lease agreement(s) or contract(s)
- One of the following documents reflecting boarder income: Statement from the borrower claiming boarder income, letter from the boarder, copy of IRS Schedule E (Supplemental Income and Loss), current rental agreement(s), or handwritten lease agreements(s) or contract(s)
- Two canceled (their misspelling) checks or two most recent bank statements reflecting rental and/or boarder income – please note that we are unable to accept hand-written receipts
- Proof of Flood Insurance – current policy or declaration
- Current Property Tax bill and proof of payment
- Proof of payment of Homeowner/Property insurance, including declaration page showing amount due
- Homeowner’s Association bill and proof of payment, as well as documentation o coverage and premium (master policy)
- Copy of most recent first mortgage loan statement, showing the status
- Copy of modification agreement for your first mortgage on the property
- Written hardship letter, signed and dated
- Divorce decree, separation agreement, or other legal written agreement that has been filed with the court pertaining to a divorce and/or separation
- Copy of recorded Death Certificate
- Cop of the executed Power of Attorney
- Copies of most recent statement(s) supporting assets — all pages
- Copies of two most recent bank statements, showing deposit amounts, or copies of two most recent alimony or child support checks
- Copies of two most recent bank statements, showing deposit amounts (Please note that copies of bank statements must be actual copies from the bank; internet copies or transaction histories cannot be accepted. Include all pages of the statements, including any blank pages.)
Added to this irony is that most of this was sent to Chase more than a month ago through FedEx and by FAX. They have no record of receiving any of it. We were just told that to be sure they get the documents, the client should go to the nearest Chase Bank and ask them to FAX the documents . . . right . . . all 150 pages!
Back to the article
. . . “You’ve got somebody making $20,000 buying a $500,000 home, thinking that she’d flip it,” he said. “That was crazy, but the banks put programs together to make those kinds of loans.”
Especially when mortgages were securitized and sold off to investors, he said, senior bankers turned a blind eye to shortcuts.
Editor’s note: The average person did NOT think they would "flip" their homes and make a profit — most people did not even know what "flipping" was; mortgage brokers and lenders, including mine, were TELLING people that they could wait a few years, sell, make a profit.
“The bigwigs of the corporations knew this, but they figured we’re going to make billions out of it, so who cares? The government is going to bail us out. And the problem loans will be out of here, maybe even overseas.”
One memory particularly troubles Theckston (which makes one wonder why he is smiling in The New York Times’ article). He says that some account executives earned a commission seven times higher from subprime loans, rather than prime mortgages. So they looked for less savvy borrowers — those with less education, without previous mortgage experience, or without fluent English — and nudged them toward subprime loans . . . Senior executives seemed aware of this racial mismatch, he recalled, and frantically tried to cover it up . . . (Chase’s) spokesmen acknowledge that banks had made huge mistakes and noted that Chase no longer writes subprime or no-document mortgages. It also said that it has offered homeowners four times as many mortgage modifications as homes it has foreclosed on.
Editor’s Note: The key word here is "offered." See the list above; they have "offered" to consider a modification, but given their requirements, it will be a cold day in hell before they give the average person a modification. I propose that for modifications, they use the same type of documentation required for the original loan: stated income, and a one-page financial sheet, and my signature!
. . . 28 percent of all American mortgages are “underwater,” according to Zillow . . . and the figure is up from 23 percent a year ago . . . it’s difficult to nurture a broad recovery unless real estate and construction revive.
All this came into sharper focus this week as Bloomberg Markets magazine published an exposé based on lending records it pried out of the Federal Reserve in a lawsuit. It turns out that the Fed provided an astonishing sum to keep banks afloat — $7.8 trillion, equivalent to more than $25,000 per American.
The article estimated that banks earned up to $13 billion in profits by relending that money to businesses and consumers at higher rates.
The Federal Reserve action isn’t a scandal, and arguably it’s a triumph. The Fed did everything imaginable to avert a financial catastrophe — and succeeded. The money was repaid.
Yet what is scandalous is the basic unfairness of what has transpired. The federal government rescued highly paid bankers from their reckless decisions. It protected bank shareholders and creditors. But it mostly turned a cold shoulder to some of the most vulnerable and least sophisticated people in America.
Last year alone, banks seized more than one million homes.
Sure, some programs exist to help borrowers in trouble, but not nearly enough. We still haven’t taken such basic steps as allowing bankruptcy judges to modify the terms of a mortgage on a primary home . . . When the federal government goes all-out to rescue errant bankers, and stiffs homeowners, that’s not just bad economics. It’s also wrong.
The actions of the world’s top banks have
Turned the world upside down
Acts 17:6